Is The Sun Setting On Our Economy?… Not If We Join Together And Change The Future!
Two Questions Need To Be Answered To Solve The Unemployment and Foreclosure Crisis.
What and who really started the primary home price bubble? How can we stabilize home prices, and help prevent more foreclosures, and improve the unemployment rate without a tax reduction, a tax increase, or by increasing the federal deficit?
The reason that the economy is not responding very well to the deficit spending stimulus recovery plan is because we continue to use the same Keynesian policies that we have used in past recessions. The Great Recession of 2008 is not the same as previous recessions. It was not caused by lack of demand, or over-supply.
The Great Recession of 2008 is similar to the Great Depression of the 1930s. As in the Great Depression of the 1930s, this recession was caused by a collapse of a credit bubble. If we continue on the same path that we are on, with bigger deficits, it will not turn the economy around. On the path we are on, I believe we are headed for a complete collapse if interest rates are raised. High inflation if interest rates are not raised, or hyperinflation when the Federal Reserve monetizes the federal government’s deficit.
You will find the answer to how the primary home credit bubble was created in the next chapter: To Increase The Disposable Income And Confidence Of The Middle Class, Without Tax Increases, Tax Decreases, Or By Deficit Spending
We have two major problems. Getting the economy re-started, to create private sector jobs without creating more money, which will create high inflation, and inflation psychology. The other problem is: How do we slow down the economy, after it is up, and running again, without higher interest rates, which will cause the economy to collapse again.
If President Obama wants the economy to improve, the middle class’s, and small businesses’ financial condition must be improved. His effort to get the economy moving again is faltering because he has been miss guided by the financial capitalist advisors that surround him. We need to increase tax revenue, not by raising taxes or lowering taxes, but by increasing productive economic activity, by increasing demand without increasing the federal deficit, or the money supply. We do not want to create more paper profits as we have done in the past, to end previous recessions.
By targeting a temporary ascending interest rate reduction for mortgages to the sectors of our economy that are having the most difficult time recovering, the primary home sector, and the consumer, this will allow the economy’s third leg (enterprise sector) to restart the economy again. The primary home sector of our economy is where the economic crisis was created, and where the credit bubble collapsed. We have not address this part of our economy in the correct way. I will explain.
You might be thinking that mortgage interest rates are at a historical low rate. The spread between the cost of funds from the Federal Reserve, and the current mortgage rate needs to be much lower. Even then it would be at a historical high. When interest rates went to 21% for a mortgage in the early 1980s, that was less than 100% above the then inflation rate of 12%. Currently we have home prices that are still declining, yet the interest rate for a 30 year fixed rate mortgage is 450% or higher, (4.5% for the most credit worthy people), above the home price deflation/inflation rate. The banks can borrow money from the Fed for under .25%. They can loan it out for mortgages at 5%, that is a 20 times increase between the cost of funds and the sale of funds. Let me give you an example. If an auto manufacturer produced a car for $20,000.00, the sale price would be $400,000.00 marked up 20 times above the manufacturing cost. The financial capitalist businesses can pay enormous bonuses because of these huge profit margins. The profit margin on other consumer, and business credit is even greater. Take for example credit card rates. At an annual interest rate of 25%, the same car would sell for $4,000,000.00. You are not seeing things. It’s six zeros.
The economy should not have to be in a depression for the economy to have interest rates low enough to stimulate the economy. The banks have failed to pass through the low Fed rate to the main street economy, even through 98% of the new home mortgages are either being sold to, or guaranteed by government housing agencies. Since the terms of most mortgages that are purchased by government agencies are determined by the agencies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and government housing agencies could be used to offer a lower starting mortgage rate. If the agencies offered to purchase a primary home mortgage with the terms outlined here later, banks would offer it to the public.
Our government was created by the people; for the benefit of the people. It was not created to only benefit the financial capitalist. The government does not have to make a profit from a program, for it to be beneficial for the people. A program has to make sense, and break even without burdening the people with increased taxes, Why cannot our government agencies be used, in the most efficient manner, to lower mortgage starting interest rates? Why can’t the government agencies invest in our new, and modified mortgages, which will increase in value, and earn interest to pay for the operating cost of this program? Why could not the housing agencies modify, or refinance people’s underwater mortgages at a lower starting interest rate. The banks won’t do it unless Fannie and Freddie, and the other government housing agencies offer to buy the mortgages with the new terms, outlined in the chapter, How To Increase The Disposable Income And Confidence Of The Middle Class .
It wouldn’t cost the taxpayer, or the government any money, because the program would be supported by the interest payments, and the increases in the value of the Mortgage Backed Securities that the government housing agency will be investing in, the same way The Home Owner Loan Corporation was supported in the Great Depression. The Home Owner Loan Corp. closed down in the 1950s returning the excess money they had collected to the US Treasury. It was a very successful program. Posted on my website, in one of my articles, is a review of my recovery plan by CSUB Economics Professor Mark Evans. You can locate it on my website www.economysflaw.wordpress.com There is also an article on the web about the Home Owner Loan Corp.
Banks are not risk takers. They will only loan money when the collateral is maintaining, or increasing in value. If collateral prices are increasing, they are more than willing to loan you money. In fact banks don’t want to stop loaning money out, because this is how they earn their money. They don’t know how or are not willing to slow down the creation of money (debt) correctly, because they will be less profitable. I have no problem with people and banks making a profit. But as we have learned the creation of too much debt can destroy an economy.
Credit underwriting standards should be maintained not lowered as the economy improves, and collateral values increase. If home prices increase more than 2 to 3% a year, raise down payments requirements, and underwriting standards. This will allow production the time it needs to catchup with demand.
The mortgage unpaid balance reduction program for underwater mortgages, as outlined in my other articles, will end in 10 years, or less, without increasing our taxes. As the financial condition of the middle class improves, so will the financial condition of the banking service industry. A bank is only as strong as its customers, the value of its collateral, and capital.
A lower starting home mortgage rate will increase consumer’s disposable income. As the economy improves, the foreclosure inventory will be eliminated. Since we will be modifying the mortgages, we will not be increasing the money supply, therefore the chance of creating hyperinflation will be decreased. We will be increasing people’s disposable income, but at the same time we will decrease their desire to use credit, and increase their desire to hold money as a store of wealth, during the inflation economic cycle, (as explained later) which will decrease the ability of the banking industry to over leverage the money supply during the inflation cycle.
Because of the “standard deduction” and the exclusion of so many people from the income tax rolls, the upper middle class, the rich, and investors use the mortgage interest deduction to purchase primary housing, and buy single-family homes as investments. This extra stimulus/demand in primary housing is needed when the economy is experiencing a recession, but not when it is experiencing inflation. By using the income tax to reduce demand from the top of the economic ladder, with an automatic change in our income tax system, when inflation begins to occur, will make our economy more efficient, productive, and raise all of our citizen’s standard of living.
We have a flaw in our economic policies. We have a dynamic economy that is changing from recession to inflation over the years. Yet we have an income tax that is static. The Flat Tax, and the Fair Tax are also static taxes. The stimulus that is enacted in a recession to improve the economy is left in tact as the economy moves into the inflation cycle. This causes the economy to heat up too much, and the economy collapses into a recession, or a depression. Our economy experiences Gloom, Boom, and Doom economic cycles.
In the past the Federal Reserve used higher interest rate policies to control inflation in our economy. This policy reduces demand from the bottom of the economic ladder, which causes untold misery, and hardship for the middle class, the poor, and small businesses. Thereby increasing government dependency, and its deficit. Relying only on the Fed’s high interest rate policies to control inflation is an obsolete policy, and it should be changed.
To Increase The Disposable Income And Confidence Of The Middle Class Without A Tax Cut, Tax Increase, Or Deficit Spending
President Obama, and the financial capitalist stimulus plans are not working as well as they had hoped. Their plans are not lowering the unemployment and foreclosure rate. President Obama has surround himself with financial capitalist advisors. The financial capitalists have written the current recovery programs to benefit them, not Main Street. The recovery program I am purposing will help the banking sector, and main street.
An economic recovery plan must increase productive economic activity, and the disposable income, of a majority of the people in the private sector of the economy, which will reduce unemployment, and foreclosures, by increasing aggregate demand.
What Must Be Done To make Our Economy Better For All Our Citizens?
#1. Create a new mortgage that fits the current economic conditions. The mortgage would have a starting interest rate of 3%. The interest rate would increase at 1/4% a year for seven years, and cap out at 5%. The borrower must qualify at the 5% interest rate. This mortgage would be available to most homeowners that could qualify, even those people who their mortgage is underwater.
The Federal Reserve, US Treasury, or a new Home Loan Corp. (Fannie and Freddie were created for this reason), would purchase the new MBSs until the housing market stabilized, and then sell them to investors when the interest rate on the securities increased to 5%, and the value of the homes were 10% greater than the mortgages. This mortgage would increase middle class people’s disposable income, and confidence, thereby increasing productive economic activity, which would reduce unemployment by increasing demand for products, and services. The mortgage-backed securities the Fed currently holds would increase in value because they include mortgages that have a higher interest rate than the new mortgages will have. The Fed needs to sell the Mortgage Backed Securities that they currently hold. The purchase of these MBSs did not increase the disposable income of a sufficient number of people, to improve the financial condition, and confidence of consumers to restart the economy.
#2. Mortgages that are underwater would have their unpaid balance reduced by an amount equal to 30% of their monthly payment amount each month for up to 10 yrs, or until the mortgage equals the then current possible sale price of the home, which ever is less. Second lien holders would be able to participate in this mortgage reduction plan. Their interest rate, and terms would be the same as the first lien holder. A modification agreement letter could be used for most mortgages that are held by the banks and federal agencies, and have not been securitized. I believe that the investors that hold securitized mortgages will prefer this program, than a possible foreclosure. The banks, and F&F that hold securitized mortgages should also prefer this program to the short sale.
Under the current economic conditions I would send out modifications letters without the existing homeowners having to qualify at the 5% interest rate. Only new home buyers or people who must refinance their home, should need to be qualified. This policy will eliminate the problems that the government’s HAMP program has experienced. The policy will immediately increase people’s disposable income, and reduce the number of foreclosures, and nonpreforming mortgages.
If after the modification terms have been agreed to by the homeowner, and the mortgage is still a nonpreforming asset, contact the homeowner with a follow-up letter to have them come in, to discuss the matter, and qualify them. If they are not going to be able to make their new mortgage payment, serve them a Notice of Foreclosure. The homeowner will have time with an improving economy to improve their financial condition or get a job. If they know that the new terms and the principal reduction clause will be available, they will be more motivated to not give up their home.
This policy will greatly reduce the work load of the mortgage servicers, and the court system. The policy will reduce the billions of dollars the financial institutions are losing on foreclosure cost, and short sales. The economy, financial institutions, and the homeowners will benefit also, because the housing market will stabilize, and they will not see more of their equity disappear. The local, state, and federal government will benefit, because their tax base will stabilize, and their liabilities will decrease as people go back to work.
It is not necessary to mark the mortgage down to the current market value of the home as long as the borrower has hope that the mortgage will, at some point, equal the possible selling price of the home. The homeowner will continue to make the reduced mortgage payments as the market stabilizes, and the home starts to go up in value, closing the gap between the appraised value of the home, and the mortgage during the 10 yrs allowed by this program. With a 2 to 3% increase in the price of the home each year, and a 2 to 3% decrease in the unpaid balance of the mortgage, the maximum amount the mortgage that may be discounted would be 30% over a ten-year period. If you add in the 30% increase in the value of the home the total amount would be a 60% change in the owner’s financial position in the home. It could be much less if the economy improves, and the home’s value equals the mortgage amount in a much shorter period of time.
I don’t believe there would be a moral hazard with this proposal, because the terms are being offered to everyone, and in a few years, homes would slowly increase in value as the foreclosure inventory is sold. There are several sites on the web that could be used to determine an average market value of the home. If either party disagrees with the average market value they would be required to pay for an appraisal.
#3. Enact the Zero Inflation Taxation Policy. This policy would decrease the chance of another bubble/ bust economic cycle. It will stabilize interest rates so debt will not lose value because of interest rate increases. People will be more willing to invest in mortgage-backed securities, and other long term debt, thereby maintaining interest rates at the lowest possible rate. Low interest rates will help the private sector maintain cost, and the government’s interest payments on the national debt will remain a smaller part of the budget, thereby not bankrupting our economy, and the government, which would cause hyperinflation to be created.
To turn the economy around and end the Great Recession we must re-establish the disposable income of the millions of people who have lost their disposable income, and increase the confidence of the general population, so that there will be a better future. A future made up of a different set of rules. A future where jobs are available, and the economy will not be moving so fast that they cannot save, and invest without it all disappearing again, caused by a financial collapse, or inflation or hyperinflation.
What And Who Created The Housing Price Bubble
Our homes, and other real estate had become the new “gold standard.” Almost all consumer, and small business credit was established with the collateral value of our homes, and real estate. The financial capitalist in their desire to increase profits, created ways to increase the amount of money that could be created. In 1999 President Clinton and Congress changed the capital gains tax on the sale of primary homes, making it zero for most sales of primary homes.
It took a couple of years to get the snow ball rolling but this change gave the home owner a profitable reason to sell, and a buyer, expecting to reap the same rewards when they sold the home, brought the home without much concern about the price, because primary home prices have been rising since the end of World War Two.
The financial capitalist with their new ways of expanding credit, were more than willing to finance the increases in home prices, thus creating enormous amounts of “paper profits”. As more, and more people realized that easy profits could be had, it became a feeding frenzy. Banks lowered their underwriting standards, because they felt safe knowing that, because the home that was securing the mortgage was going up in value, and they could sell the mortgage to Wall St. or a government agency.
The Federal Reserve did not do anything about the bubble, because they couldn’t do anything (as explained in article on my web site)except collapse the entire economy. Besides the consumer price index had been changed not to reflect the cost of owning a home, therefore even tho homes prices were going up 30% a year, we had low inflation based on the CPI, during the bubble years, so the Fed took no action at all, even if they had known what to do. I am sorry to say, the rest of the story is history.
Home prices have been falling for over 3 years. Foreclosures, and unemployment are increasing. The Federal Deficit is growing larger everyday. Something has to change.
If you agree that this program will be better for the economy (people), than the financial capitalist, President Obama’s, and Congress’s deficit spending economic recovery plans, send this article to your friends, and neighbors. Tell them to send a message to the President (click the contact button on the white house page), www.WhiteHouse.gov/ and their representatives in Congress www.contactingthecongress.org/ . Don’t break the chain until we are heard in Washington D.C
Very, Very Important: To help spread the word please click the “Like” button at the top of the website. The more people we can get evolved, the faster we can change the future. The sooner the economy improves, less taxes we, and our children, and our great, great grand children will have to pay to reduce the deficit.
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Sincerely Leonard C. Tekaat
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